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Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people should be aware that the National Archives' website and collection contain the names, images and voices of people who have died.

Some records include terms and views that are not appropriate today. They reflect the period in which they were created and are not the views of the National Archives.

Portrait of George Reid

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  4. George Reid

George Reid

George Reid was the Prime Minister of Australia from 1904 to 1905.

About George Reid

Portrait of George Reid

  • Born: 25 February 1845
  • Died: 12 September 1918
  • Partner: Florence (Flora) Ann Reid
  • Political party:
    • Free Trade Party (As PM)
    • Anti-Socialist Party
  • Image: NAA: A5954, 1299/2 PHOTO PL492/2

George Reid was Australia's 4th Prime Minister from 1904 to 1905. He was also Leader of the Opposition for 6 of the first 7 years of the Australian parliament.

Portrait of George Reid wearing a monocle, seated and leaning on a desk with his hands clasped.

George Reid at his desk, a copy of the progressive United States journal The World’s Work ready at hand. NAA: A1200, L11178B

Reid is remembered more for his quirks than his acquittal of the roles of parliamentary representative, party leader, Prime Minister, and Australia’s founding High Commissioner in London.

Although he held office for less than 1 year, Reid’s story makes him one of the most interesting of Australia’s prime ministers.

Did you know?

George Reid:

  • was one of the 'fathers' of Federation
  • was the only Free Trade prime minister
  • was the only Australian to serve in all 3 legislatures: colonial, Commonwealth, and British
  • was nicknamed ‘Yes/No Reid’ by federationists
  • had the first Australian prime-ministerial funeral, in 1918
  • was married to Dame Florence Reid, one of the first four recipients in 1917 of the Dame Grand Cross of the British Empire

In this section: George Reid

  • Fast facts
  • Timeline
  • Before office
  • Elections
  • During office
  • After office
  • Partner
  • Key people
  • Records

Records about George Reid

View selected National Archives' records about George Reid

View records

Explore Prime Ministers

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Chris Watson

1904

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Andrew Fisher

1908–1909
1910–1913
1914–1915

Portrait of Joseph Cook

Joseph Cook

1913–1914

Old Parliament House, Canberra

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