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Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people should be aware that the National Archives' website and collection contain the names, images and voices of people who have died.

Some records include terms and views that are not appropriate today. They reflect the period in which they were created and are not the views of the National Archives.

Alfred Deakin

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Alfred Deakin

Alfred Deakin was the Prime Minister of Australia from 1903 to 1904, 1905 to 1908, and 1909 to 1910.

About Alfred Deakin

Portrait of Alfred Deakin

  • Born: 3 August 1856
  • Died: 7 October 1919
  • Partner: Elizabeth Martha Anne (Pattie) Deakin
  • Political party: 
    • Protectionist Party (As PM)
    • Commonwealth Liberal Party (As PM)
  • Image: NAA: A5954, 1299/2 Photo PL765/1

Alfred Deakin, Australia's 2nd Prime Minister, was in office 3 times in the first 10 years of Federation.

Often referred to as ‘the constructor’, his work in building soundly on the nation’s constitutional foundations is evident over 100 years later.

Perhaps the finest speaker in the Australian parliament’s first century, Deakin’s love of learning informed his political life. Handsome and intelligent, his courteous manner earned him the nickname ‘Affable Alfred’.

Did you know?

Alfred Deakin:

  • was an anonymous correspondent for London newspapers between 1901 and 1914
  • was the only prime minister to reject the title 'Right Honorable'
  • was the only prime minister to refuse honorary degrees from Oxford and Cambridge universities
  • was the first prime minister to reject membership of Privy Council
  • was nicknamed 'Affable Alfred'
  • has many places named in his honour, including the Alfred Deakin Prime Ministerial Library

In this section: Alfred Deakin

  • Fast facts
  • Timeline
  • Before office
  • Elections
  • During office
  • After office
  • Partner
  • Key people
  • Records

Learning Resources

Original records and material to help students with their research.

Record

Letter to governor general seeking clarification terms eligibility old age pension

Governor-General seeking clarification about the terms of eligibility for the old-age pension

In this letter, advice is requested from the Governor-General about a man’s eligibility for the ‘old-age’ pension.

Record

Coded cablegram from Lord Henry Northcote about the fall of the Deakin government.

Fall of the Deakin government and forming of the Watson government – coded message sent by Governor-General

These two cablegrams form part of correspondence from the Governor-General's office reporting the fall of the Deakin government.

Record

Memorandum for the Prime Minister of Australia regarding the pearling industry.

Restrictions on migration for the pearling industry in Western Australia

Memorandum for the Prime Minister of Australia regarding the pearling industry.

Records about Alfred Deakin

View selected National Archives' records about Alfred Deakin

View records

Explore Prime Ministers

Portrait of Edmund Barton

Edmund Barton

1901–1903

Portrait of Chris Watson

Chris Watson

1904

Portrait of George Reid

George Reid

1904–1905

Old Parliament House, Canberra

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