Skip to main content

Announcement

This content will contain names, images or recordings of people that have since passed. While engaging with this content, you may encounter racist terms and attitudes reflective of the period in which the event occurred, and may be considered inappropriate today.
Close announcement

Home

Main navigation

  • Explore the collection
    • Search the collection: RecordSearch
      • What's in the collection
      • Defence and war service records
      • First Australians
      • Immigration and citizenship
      • Cabinet
      • Intelligence and security
      • Prime ministers
      • Search for people
      • Visit our other websites
      • #ArchivesAtHome
      • Stories from the archives
  • Help with your research
      • Getting started
      • What's in the collection
      • Using the collection
      • International movement records
      • Research centres
      • Research guides
      • Research grants and scholarships
      • Research agents
      • Ask us about the collection
  • Students and teachers
      • Classroom resources
      • School visits
      • Teacher professional learning
      • Virtual excursions
      • Student research portal
      • Competitions and special programs
  • Information management
      • Getting started
      • Building trust in the public record
      • Public release schedule
      • Ask for advice
      • Information governance
      • Build data interoperability
      • Check-up survey
      • Legislation
      • Manage information assets
      • GAIN Australia
      • Standards
      • Metadata
      • Records authorities
      • Federal election 2025
      • Learning and skills
  • Visit us
      • Events and exhibitions
      • Research centres
      • Our locations
      • Cafe Constitution
      • Venue hire
      • Contact us
  • About us
      • What we do
      • Support us
      • Employment
      • Who we are
      • Partnerships
      • Volunteer
      • Our services
      • Members
      • Media and publications
      • Contact us
  • Toggle search
  • Toggle menu

Offscreen Menu

Menu

MAIN MENU

  • Explore the collection
    • What's in the collection
    • Defence and war service records
    • First Australians
    • Immigration and citizenship
    • Cabinet
    • Intelligence and security
    • Prime ministers
    • Search for people
    • Visit our other websites
    • #ArchivesAtHome
    • Stories from the archives
  • Help with your research
    • Getting started
    • What's in the collection
    • Using the collection
    • International movement records
    • Research centres
    • Research guides
    • Research grants and scholarships
    • Research agents
    • Ask us about the collection
  • Students and teachers
    • Classroom resources
    • School visits
    • Teacher professional learning
    • Virtual excursions
    • Student research portal
    • Competitions and special programs
  • Information management
    • Getting started
    • Building trust in the public record
    • Public release schedule
    • Ask for advice
    • Information governance
    • Build data interoperability
    • Check-up survey
    • Legislation
    • Manage information assets
    • GAIN Australia
    • Standards
    • Metadata
    • Records authorities
    • Federal election 2025
    • Learning and skills
  • Visit us
    • Events and exhibitions
    • Research centres
    • Our locations
    • Cafe Constitution
    • Venue hire
    • Contact us
  • About us
    • What we do
    • Support us
    • Employment
    • Who we are
    • Partnerships
    • Volunteer
    • Our services
    • Members
    • Media and publications
    • Contact us

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people should be aware that the National Archives' website and collection contain the names, images and voices of people who have died.

Some records include terms and views that are not appropriate today. They reflect the period in which they were created and are not the views of the National Archives.

A room with desk and chairs and cataloged books shelved on bookcases around the room.

Breadcrumb

  1. Home
  2. Students and teachers
  3. Student research portal
  4. Approval for release from internment for Setsutaro Hasegawa

Approval for release from internment for Setsutaro Hasegawa

Approval for the release from internment of Taro Hasegawa.
Note about the issue of a rail warrant.

Details

Learning resource record

Creator:

Prisoners of War Information Bureau (also known as Prisoners of War and Internees Information Bureau)

Date:

1943 - 1944

Citation:

NAA: B3812, 121/12/760

Keywords:

  • Japan
  • war
  • Second World War
  • WW2
  • internment

Transcript

[Page 1.]

TELEPHONE

[Header:] AUSTRALIAN MILITARY FORCES. – VIC. L. OF C. AREA.

[Underlined:] AQ/PW CP.27/4a

156/9/160

Headquarters,

339 Swanston Street,

Melbourne. C.I.

[Rectangular stamp, in faded purple ink reads ‘POWIB’ with a grid in the lower half of the stamp. Handwritten numbers are written in the grid. They read ‘121’, ‘12’, and ‘664’.]

[Oval stamp in faded purple ink overlaid across the rectangular stamp and typed address. Illegible.]

[stamped date reads:] 27 APR 1943

[rectangular box reads ‘IN REPLY PLEASE QUOTE NO.’]

[Stamp in black ink reads ‘61664’.]

H.Q.

Internment Camps,

[underlined in red ink] Tatura.

[underlined in red ink] Re RELEASE INTERNEE : VJ.17405 Sets Taro HASEGAWA.

1. Approval is granted for the release of the abovenamed Japanese internee subject to the following restrictions :-

(a) that he shall reside at 60 Ryrie Street, Geelong, and shall not leave the residential portion of the premises unless the permission of the Deputy Director of Security for Victoria is first had and obtained;

(b) that he shall not associate or communicate with persons of enemy origin other than members of his own family;

(c) that he shall not have any telephone or other form of communication installed in his residence;

(d) that no radio receiver shall be installed in the premises which is capable of reception outside the local broadcasting band.

. . .

2. Attached hereto is Order revoking detention and Order imposing restrictions.

3. Please arrange for HASEGAWA to be served with a copy of the Restriction Order and the original to be endorsed with notice of service and an acknowledgement that he understands the contents of the Restriction Order. Endorsed original to be returned to these H.Qs. without delay.

4. Release will be effected as soon as convenient and the internee will be instructed to proceed to Melbourne by the morning train, immediately upon arrival to report to Lieut. BATEMAN, 3rd floor, Cavendish House, 159 Flinders Lane for further instructions.

5. Baggage, money and valuables will be handed over against receipts therefor and his B.I. Certificate will be carried suitably endorsed showing the date of his release.

[Square stamp in purple ink reads ‘RECEIVED A.M. 28 APR 1943 P.M. PRISONERS OF WAR INFORMATION BUREAU’.]

[Handwritten notes in lead pencil read:] (1) Major [name and initials illegible.] (2) No me [name and initials illegible.] (3) Internment Section [initials illegible.] 28/4/43. (4) Mail section [initials illegible.] 29/4. (5) [illegible note and initials.] 29/4.

[circular stamp in faded purple ink reads ‘P.A. 29/APR/1943’ illegible handwritten initials written in black ink in centre of stamp.]

../2

[Page] - 2 –

6. H.Q. 17 Grn. Bn. will issue rail warrant, second class, to GEELONG and this H.Q. will be notified, by telephone, as soon as movement has commenced.

[handwritten signature, illegible.]

Lt.-Col.,

A.A. & Q.M.G.,

P.W. & Int.,

Victoria L of C Area.

[handwritten note reads ‘26/8’.]

Copy to –

P.W. Inf. Bureau. [handwritten tick in red pencil added.]

O. i/c Records.

Dist. Censor.

D.D.S. (vide your D.63 of 23 Aug. 43)

M.I.

About this record

This record is the release decision that allowed Japanese Australian Setsutaro Hasegawa to leave his internment at the Tatura camp. He was released on 3 May 1943 at the age of 73. Upon release, he was allowed to return to his residence in Geelong, but strict restrictions were applied to his movements.

Restrictions included that he ‘shall not leave the residential portion of the premises' (his home) and 'that he shall not associate with persons of enemy origin other than members of his own family'.

Setsutaro arrived in Australia in 1897, almost 45 years before his internment during the Second World War. He had applied for naturalisation (to become a citizen) in 1913 but was deemed ineligible based on his being 'a native of Asia', which was in line with the White Australia policy at the time.

Setsutaro originally appealed against his internment, but the decision of the tribunal was for his internment to continue. This decision was later reversed, as this record shows.

The decision to release Setsutaro before the end of the Second World War arose from concerns about his health, which was considered 'poor even taking into consideration his age of 73 years'. His 'good character, quiet and unassuming nature' was also used in his favour, leading to his release from internment in 1943.

Those who were released from internment were issued an 'Order revoking detention' that allowed them permission to leave the internment camp. Some Japanese internees, like Setsutaro, were then also issued an 'Order imposing restrictions.' These orders allowed them to return to their home to remain on the premises until further notice, effectively placing them under house arrest.

Unlike Setsutaro, most Japanese internees were repatriated upon release. This means that they were sent to Japan by the Australian government. This decision was made despite many having lived in Australia for decades without clear ties to the country of Japan.

Setsutaro Hasegawa still has descendants living in Australia today.

Food for thought

Think back to when you may have been subject to government restrictions, such as during the Covid-19 pandemic. What feelings and challenges did you face? How might these feelings and challenges have been similar – and different – to what Setsutaro Hasegawa experienced after he was released from internment?

Related records

Record

Excerpt from ABC radio broadcast of the Prime Minister's address to the nation.

Australia declares war with Japan – excerpt of Prime Minister John Curtin's address to the nation

Excerpt from ABC radio broadcast of the Prime Minister's address to the nation.

Record

Department of the Army Minute Paper on the Subject of internment of Japanese.

Japanese internment policy

A record about the decision to intern Japanese Australians during the Second World War.

Record

A grandstand behind a tall barbed wire fence.

Photograph of the Internment Camp at Orange in New South Wales

The Orange Showground grandstand inside the internment camp.

Record

A plan drawing of Orange internment camp showing the arrangement of buildings.

Map of the Internment Camp at Orange in New South Wales

The internment camp at Orange was a repurposed facility with a military style layout.

Record

Surrender of the Japanese in the Timor area, World War II.

Surrender of the Japanese in the Timor area, Second World War

This is a black-and-white photograph showing Major Minoru Shoji signing the Instrument of Surrender aboard HMAS Moresby.

Record

Instrument of Surrender, Rabaul

Instrument of Surrender – surrender of all Japanese Armed Forces in Papua New Guinea

This document is a Second World War Instrument of Surrender by Japanese Forces in New Guinea, New Britain, New Ireland, Bougainville and adjacent islands.

Related themes

Theme

Bomb disposal squad of 6 men standing around a bomb crater, near a shed and a danger live bomb sign.

Second World War

Almost a million Australians served during the Second World War from 1939 to 1945. Australia’s proximity to the war in the Pacific forced us to question our relationships with the rest of the world.

Need help with your research?

Learn how to interpret primary sources, use our collection and more.

Get help

Acknowledgement of Country

National Archives of Australia acknowledges the Traditional Owners and Custodians of Country throughout Australia and acknowledges their continuing connection to land, sea and community. We pay our respects to the people, their cultures and Elders past, present and emerging.

Connect with us

  • Facebook Facebook
  • Instagram Instagram
  • X X
  • Linkedin LinkedIn
  • YouTube YouTube

Subscribe to our newsletter

Site map

  • Contact us

    • Contact form
  • For researchers

    • RecordSearch
    • What's in the collection
    • Using the collection
    • Ask us a question about our records
    • Getting started with your research
    • Research guides
    • Grants and scholarships
    • Our other websites
  • For government

    • Agency Service Centre
    • Check-up survey
    • Building trust in the public record policy
    • Getting started with information management
    • Information governance
    • Records authorities

    For students & teachers

    • School programs
    • Plan a school visit
    • Competitions and special programs
    • Learning resources
  • Shop

    • Browse our products

    Visit us

    • Events and exhibitions
    • Research centres
    • Our locations
    • Admission to the Archives is free
  • About us

    • What we do
    • Our organisation
    • Our services
    • Our history
    • Partnerships
    • Work for us
    • ABN: 36 889 228 992
National Archives of Australia
  • Privacy
  • Freedom of information
  • Copyright
  • Disclaimer
  • Accessibility
National Archives of Australia