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  5. Photograph of soldiers landing at Anzac Cove, Gallipoli

Photograph of soldiers landing at Anzac Cove, Gallipoli

This is a photograph of Anzac Cove, Gallipoli during World War I.

Details

Learning resource record

Creator:

Department of Information, Central Office

Date:

1915

Citation:

A1200, L50751

Keywords:

  • soldier
  • military service

About this record

This photograph shows Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) troops landing at Anzac Cove, Gallipoli, in 1915.

Challenging terrain and basic equipment

When Britain declared war on Germany in August 1914, Australia automatically followed it into war. The Anzacs landed on the Gallipoli peninsula in Turkey on 25 April 1915 as part of the Allied force – which included British, French, Indian, Australian and New Zealand soldiers.

After the Anzacs landed, the steep ridges, deep gullies and thick scrub of the peninsula made it extremely difficult for them to move forward and attack the positions held by the Turkish soldiers. All their ammunition, water and supplies had to be landed on the narrow beach and carried up the steep hills.

The Anzacs faced challenging conditions. Under constant fire from Turkish troops, the soldiers needed to dig trenches and tunnels to protect themselves from enemy attack and to live in. Almost all became sick from diseases spread by the poor sanitation and the flies feeding off the decaying bodies.

The Anzacs – and the Turks – had only basic military equipment at Gallipoli. Their main weapons were a rifle and bayonet, used for hand-to-hand combat. They also made improvised hand grenades, the Anzac version of which were known as ‘jam-tin bombs’.

Related themes

Theme

A ward for the totally and permanently incapacitated in an Anzac hostel.

First World War

From 1914 to 1918, over 324,000 Australians served overseas in the First World War, with two-thirds becoming casualties. Their experiences had long-lasting effects on them, their families and society.

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