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Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people should be aware that the National Archives' website and collection contain the names, images and voices of people who have died.

Some records include terms and views that are not appropriate today. They reflect the period in which they were created and are not the views of the National Archives.

This is a portrait of Prime Minister Robert Hawke.

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  3. Australia's prime ministers
  4. Robert Hawke

Robert Hawke

Bob Hawke was the Prime Minister of Australia from 1983 to 1991.

About Robert Hawke

Portrait of Robert Hawke.

  • Born: 9 December 1929 
  • Died: 16 May 2019
  • Partner: Hazel Hawke
  • Political party: Australian Labor Party
  • Image: NAA: A13966, 900643

Bob Hawke was Australia's 23rd Prime Minister, from 11 March 1983 to 20 December 1991. With 8 years in office, he was the longest-serving Labor prime minister.

Building on his success as trade union president, Hawke established consensus with unions and business to stabilise wage growth, improve the ability of business to compete in global markets and to deregulate the Australian economy and promote growth.

Hawke served in the House of Representatives as the Member for Wills from 25 November 1980 to 20 February 1992.

Did you know?

Bob Hawke:

  • became prime minister after only 2 years in parliament
  • was prime minister but never a minister
  • was Leader of the Opposition for only 1 month before becoming prime minister
  • led the greatest Labor electoral win in 1983 (75 seats of the 125 House of Representatives seats and 30 of the 60 Senate seats) since John Curtin led the Labor victory in 1943 (49 of 75 House of Representatives seats and 19 of 36 Senate seats)
  • was the longest-serving Labor prime minister with 4 terms in office
  • like John Curtin, overcame an alcohol addiction and remained teetotal while in office
  • is commemorated with the Bob Hawke Prime Ministerial Centre and Bob Hawke College

In this section: Robert Hawke

  • Fast facts
  • Timeline
  • Before office
  • Elections
  • During office
  • After office
  • Partner
  • Key people
  • Records

Learning Resources

Original records and material to help students with their research.

Record

Typed letter with ‘Cabinet-in-confidence’ in red at the top and bottom of the page.

The depletion of the ozone layer – letter from Prime Minister Bob Hawke to state and territory leaders

In this draft letter, Bob Hawke expresses his desire to work with state and territory governments to reduce emissions that cause depletion of the ozone layer.

Record

Queen Elizabeth II signs the Proclamation of the Australia Act (Cth)

Queen Elizabeth II signs the Proclamation of the Australia Act (Cth), 1986

A colour photograph of Queen Elizabeth II seated at a table in Government House, Canberra, signing the Proclamation of the Australia Act (Cth) on 2 March 1986.

Record

Sex Discrimination Act 1984 cover

Sex Discrimination Act 1984

This is an excerpt from the Sex Discrimination Act 1984.

Records about Robert Hawke

View selected National Archives' records about Robert Hawke

View records

Explore Prime Ministers

Portrait of Malcolm Fraser.

Malcolm Fraser

1975–1983

Portrait of Paul Keating

Paul Keating

1991–1996

Portrait of John Howard.

John Howard

1996–2007

Old Parliament House, Canberra

All prime ministers

Explore the stories of each prime minister's time in office through official and personal records held by the National Archives.

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National Archives of Australia acknowledges the Traditional Owners and Custodians of Country throughout Australia and acknowledges their continuing connection to land, sea and community. We pay our respects to the people, their cultures and Elders past, present and emerging.

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