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Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people should be aware that the National Archives' website and collection contain the names, images and voices of people who have died.

Some records include terms and views that are not appropriate today. They reflect the period in which they were created and are not the views of the National Archives.

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Breadcrumb

  1. Home
  2. Science and technology
  3. Transport and aviation
  4. Pioneering aviator Charles Kingsford Smith and crew

Pioneering aviator Charles Kingsford Smith and crew

Sir Charles Kingsford Smith (pilot), John Warner (radio operator), Charles Ulm (copilot) and Captain Harry Lyon (navigator).

Details

Learning resource record

Creator:

Department of Information

Date:

1928

Citation:

A1200, L36325

About this record

This is a black-and-white photograph showing (second from right) Sir Charles Kingsford Smith (pilot), John Warner (radio operator), Charles Ulm (copilot) and Captain Harry Lyon (navigator) after their triumphant crossing of the Pacific Ocean on 8 June 1928. It was the first time an aircraft had completed this journey.

Educational value

  • Shows Kingsford Smith's joint Australian and US crew after their landing in Brisbane on 8 June – they flew for 83 hours on the monoplane Southern Cross; Kingsford Smith (1897–1935) is the most famous aviator in Australian history, and his many achievements include this first air crossing from the USA to Australia over the Pacific Ocean; his crew was Charles Ulm, an Australian pilot, and John Warner and Harry Lyon who were both American; a huge crowd of people met the plane when it landed at Eagle Farm Airport to celebrate the achievement.
  • Is a record of one of Kingsford Smith's many achievements – a decorated pilot in World War I, Kingsford Smith was the first pilot to fly nonstop across Australia on 8 August 1928 and the first pilot to make a successful flight from London to New York across the North Atlantic Ocean in 1930; it was during another groundbreaking flight from England to Australia in 1935 that Kingsford Smith and his copilot, John Pethybridge, on the Lady Southern Cross, disappeared en route to Singapore; while wreckage from the plane was later discovered their bodies have never been found.

Acknowledgments

Learning resource text © Education Services Australia Limited and the National Archives of Australia 2010.

Related themes

Theme

 Qantas 747B over Sydney Harbour Bridge

Transport and aviation

In a huge, isolated country like Australia, road, rail, sea and air transport play an important role in building our nation, keeping us connected, servicing our communities and defending our borders.

Theme

Tennis player, Evonne Goolagong Cawley.

Pioneering Australians

Pioneering Australians have earned respect as artists, sportspeople, explorers, scientists and inventors. Others worked tirelessly for humanitarian or environmental causes or against unjust laws.

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