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Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people should be aware that the National Archives' website and collection contain the names, images and voices of people who have died.

Some records include terms and views that are not appropriate today. They reflect the period in which they were created and are not the views of the National Archives.

A room with desk and chairs and cataloged books shelved on bookcases around the room.

Breadcrumb

  1. Home
  2. Environment and nature
  3. Water
  4. Drought
  5. Murray River during 1937-47 drought

Murray River during 1937-47 drought

Murray River during 1937-47 drought.

Details

Learning resource record

Creator:

Department of Information

Date:

1946

Citation:

A1200, L7328

About this record

This is a black-and-white photograph of a man standing with his hands in his pockets, gazing at a sign pointing to water. The sign is sticking out of arid, desert-like ground.

Educational value

  • Shows land near the Murray River, Australia's largest river.
  • Graphically illustrates the absence of water in the Murray River during the 1937–47 drought, when the Hunter, Hawkesbury and Murray Rivers all stopped flowing for at least part of their lengths.
  • Shows an example of the land ravaged by the 1937–47 drought, which became the subject of paintings by artist Russell Drysdale (1912–81), such as The Rabbiters and The Drover's Wife.
  • Demonstrates the use of whimsical ironic humour to draw attention to the very real problems caused by drought and interruption to the water supply – this is still relevant today as more pressure is brought to bear on the Murray's water supply and the increasing problem of salinity.
  • Shows a dry and scrubby landscape with powdery soil, perhaps caused by increased salt levels as irrigation water seeps below the root level of shallow-rooting crops, raising the watertable and bringing salt up with it.

Acknowledgments

Learning resource text © Education Services Australia Limited and the National Archives of Australia 2010.

Related themes

Theme

Drought scene in the Wimmera, north west of Victoria, 1982.

Drought

The Australian climate features long cycles of drought, which have had huge environmental, economic and social impacts.

Theme

A farmer examines parched earth on bottom of a dried-up dam.

Weather and climate

Find out how the government has studied weather and climate in Australia and what techniques have been proposed to control extreme weather events.

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National Archives of Australia acknowledges the Traditional Owners and Custodians of Country throughout Australia and acknowledges their continuing connection to land, sea and community. We pay our respects to the people, their cultures and Elders past, present and emerging.

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