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Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people should be aware that the National Archives' website and collection contain the names, images and voices of people who have died.

Some records include terms and views that are not appropriate today. They reflect the period in which they were created and are not the views of the National Archives.

Photo of Bas Wie from his registration certificate.

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  5. Indonesia
  6. Bas Wie

Bas Wie

Bas Wie was an orphan who had survived the Japanese occupation of Timor during World War II. He worked in the kitchens at Kupang airport for food. He remembered the Australians’ liberation of Timor during the war and their kindness as they offered him sweets. When Bas heard that a Dutch plane on the runway was going to Australia, he determined to stowaway. The plane door was locked, so he folded himself into the only available space – the wheel compartment.



When the plane landed in Darwin on 7 August 1946, Bas Wie was found unconscious in the undercarriage, lucky to have survived. His shoulder blade was cut by the spinning wheels on take-off. He was burnt by the exhaust and buffeted with freezing blasts from the propellers during the journey. Bas was treated in the Royal Darwin Hospital for his serious burns.



There was a media frenzy surrounding the arrival of the 'Kupang Kid' and deliberations over his future. Under the White Australia Policy, the Indonesian boy was an undesirable visitor, although members of the public immediately offered to adopt or shelter him. The Administrator of the Northern Territory, Arthur Robert (Mick) Driver, employed Bas on his personal staff at Government House and applied for an exemption for Bas from the Immigration Restriction Act. Frequent extensions of Bas Wie’s certificates of exemption were required and granted. Bas went to a Catholic school, where he thrived socially and academically.



In 1951, Mr Driver’s term as Administrator came to an end and he was leaving the Northern Territory. He found Bas Wie a job working at Izods Motors but Bas, aged 16, needed a new guardian. He was legally adopted by a close friend’s family.



Bas Wie applied successfully for naturalisation in 1956, 10 years after his arrival, and was naturalised in 1958. Bas Wie married Margaret Brown in 1957; they had 5 children – 3 sons and 2 daughters. He worked for some time in the Northern Territory public service.

Details

Creator:

National Archives of Australia

Migration date: 

1946

Country of origin:

Indonesia

Bas Wie's certificate of registration as a migrant, featuring a photo.
Letter from the Central Committee of Indonesian Independence.

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Annie Maas O'Keefe.

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Annie Maas O'Keefe's successful fight against deportation in 1949 was a significant event in the dismantling of the White Australia Policy.

Photo of Bas Wie from his registration certificate.

The White Australia policy

The Immigration Restriction Act of 1901, also known as the White Australia policy, was a discriminatory policy which limited the numbers of ‘non-white’ immigrants to Australia.

Acknowledgement of Country

National Archives of Australia acknowledges the Traditional Owners and Custodians of Country throughout Australia and acknowledges their continuing connection to land, sea and community. We pay our respects to the people, their cultures and Elders past, present and emerging.

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