Evidence of a successful democratic experiment

Detail from the border on the Letters Patent constituting the office of the Governor-General
Detail from the border on the Letters Patent constituting the office of the Governor-General
NAA: A10873

Australia was the first country in the world to be created as a result of a free vote of its people. Our constitutional documents chart the evolution of our nation, and demonstrate how legal documents can shape the lives of a people and the destiny of a continent.

These documents have been listed on UNESCO's Australian Memory of the World register. They include historic documents of 1900:

  • UK Parliament’s Constitution Act
  • the Royal Commission of Assent
  • Royal Proclamation of Inauguration Day
  • Letters Patent for the Office of Australian Governor-General

And they include other documents that affected Australian law either directly or indirectly:

  • Pacific Island Labourers Act – 1901
  • Immigration Restriction Act – 1901
  • Seat of Government Acceptance Act – 1909
  • Yirrkala bark petitions – 1963
  • Mabo judgement – 1992

Documenting a democracy

See the documents in fullDocumenting a Democracy website

On UNESCO's Australian Memory of the World website:

Documenting a Democracy website includes a wealth of information about the history and significance of the constitutional documents.

These priceless documents record the process and stand testament to the success of our grand democratic experiment.