During World War I, internment camps were set up in each state and the Australian Capital Territory. The National Archives holds limited records about these camps. See more about:
- Berrima, New South Wales
- Bourke, New South Wales
- Enoggera (Gaythorne), Queensland
- Holsworthy (Liverpool), New South Wales
- Langwarrin, Victoria
- Molonglo, Australian Capital Territory
- Rottnest Island, Western Australia
- Torrens Island, South Australia
- Trial Bay, New South Wales

